Nasa's Artemis project aims to land the first woman and the next man on the moon. Here we provided everything you need to know about the Artemis program. NASA is planning for a successful land in the year 2024. For 49 long years, human civilization is going to set foot on the moon again. This will open a new era of space exploration.
What is NASA's Artemis program?
Artemis is a US government-funded international human spaceflight program aimed at landing by 2024, especially in the lunar Arctic. This program will play a huge role in the next Mars journey. The Artemis program is contracted by NASA, the US space agency, and various international commercial space flight institutes.
NASA contracted international agencies are working for the development of various parts of the mission. NASA is leading the program but expects international partnerships to play a key role.
Long-term goals include building an expedition team and a sustainable presence on the moon, laying the groundwork for private companies to build a lunar economy, and eventually sending people to Mars. In December 2016, the then US President Donald Trump approved Space Policy Guide-1.
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| Gateway|Resource: NASA |
Why NASA is going back to the moon?
NASA isn't trying to repeat the Apollo mission but creating its own rhythm to investigating living possibilities on mars. NASA believes that for going to mars NASA must go to the moon. NASA will test a few things. Here are provided some key factors which are NASA trying to get by this mission.
Technology: From rocket science to home science, technology has advanced in its way. NASA will check this technology in the Artemis project. Nowadays SpaceX's rocket technology is a trending topic all over the internet.
Equality: One of the main intentions of the Artemis program is to land the first woman and the next man on the moon. This will clear the equality of gender division.
Partnership: Artemis project will set a new economy on the space will the commercial partner such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, Boeing, and more.
Long-term presence: In the last Apollo mission astronauts just spent three days on the moon surface. NASA is planning to build a base on Mars to extend all lunar mission duration, it could be a week or probably a month or more!
Knowledge: This mission will help NASA to increase their practical knowledge about space's extreme environment and lunar environment. NASA says that this time we can collect our sample more strategically.
Resources: Artemis's mission will help the world to solve the mystery about water presence in the lunar arctic area. If the sign is "YES", then it will create a new economic system with the moon, with the help of commercial space agencies.
Lunar south pole|resource: Wikipedia
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| Lunar south pole|resource: Wikipedia |
Space agencies that have contracts with NASA:
NASA is working with various international space agencies for the success of its Artemis program and create a partnership to create a new economy in space. These are:
Spacesuit for Artemis Program: Two kinds of space suites will be used for the Artemis program.
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| Exploration Extravascular Mobility Unit (xEMU)|Resource: NASA |
Exploration Extravascular Mobility Unit (xEMU): This is a state-of-the-art spacesuit that will land astronauts on the surface of the moon, solving various problems of the Apollo suite. Astronauts will stay on the moon wearing this spacesuit.
This is the most advanced spacesuit ever made by humans. This spacesuit has a big list of features.
Orion True Survival System (OCSS): This is an emergency suite, if an accident occurs or astronauts have to make an emergency landing in space or on Earth without a rescue team, then it will help the astronauts help to survive.
Especially, when Orion has a splashdown on the sea of earth, astronauts will enter earth's atmosphere wearing this spacesuit.
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| Orion True Survival System (OCSS)|Resource: Wikipedia |
Exploration Ground System (EGS):
The Exploration Ground System is the center for controlling Artemis 1 from the earth's crust. From here, EGS was established to develop and operate the systems and facilities needed to process and launch rockets and spacecraft during launch.
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| Exploration Ground System (EGS)| Resource: NASA |
EGS is developing it not only for Artemis but also for other projects like Mars and beyond!
Space Launch System (SLS):
NASA's Space Launch System, or SLS, is a super-lift-launch vehicle that provides the basis for human exploration beyond Earth's orbit. With unprecedented power and capabilities, the SLS is the only rocket that can send Orion, astronauts, and cargo to the moon on a mission.
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| Space Launch System (SLS)|Resource: NASA |
The Space Launch System (SLS) provides more payload mass, volume capacity, and power, the SLS is designed to be flexible and evolving and will open up new possibilities for payloads, including robotic scientific missions to places like the Moon, Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter.
Orion: The upper part of the rocket, which looks like a capsule, is called Orion. Astronauts will stay in this capsule during space travel. Here they will be safe.
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| Orion|Resource: NASA |
This Orion will meet the growing space exploration demand of the present human civilization. Through this, it is possible to travel not only to the moon or Mongol but also to the biggest star in the sky.
Gateway:
The gateway will be an artificial satellite orbiting the moon that will provide a platform for a sustainable, long-term human presence on the lunar surface, as well as deep space exploration. It is an important component of NASA's Artemis program.
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| Gateway|Resource: Spacewatch.global |
The Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) is a high-power, 80-kilowatt solar electric propulsion spacecraft that will provide power, high-rate communication, attitude control, and orbit transfer capabilities for the gateway.
Lunar Lander:
As part of the Artemis program, NASA is preparing to send astronauts for further lunar exploration, and the agency has chosen SpaceX to continue developing the first commercial human lander that will safely carry the next two American astronauts to the lunar surface. At least one of those astronauts will make history as the first woman on the moon. Another goal of the Artemis program involves the first person landing of color on the lunar surface.
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| Lunar lander prototype| Resource: Space.com |
The agency's powerful space launch system rocket will launch four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft for a multi-day journey into their lunar orbit. There the two crew members will transfer to the SpaceX Human Landing System (HLS) for the final episode of their journey to the surface of the moon. After about a week of surface research, they will take Londer back into orbit on their short voyage where they will meet in full before returning to Earth to Orion and their colleagues. Now it's a great debate, who will win the crown of the lunar lander.
Conclusion:
The Artemis 1 project will play an important role in human space exploration. Space technology is about to enter a new era. Many advanced technologies have been used in this mission and if this project is successful many new records will be created and later NASA will run Artemis 2 project.
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